Thinking about getting braces or aligners? Whether you’re a teen, adult, or parent of a child starting their smile journey, knowing the full orthodontic treatment timeline can help you feel more confident and prepared.
At Kelowna Orthodontics, we believe in making the process as smooth and transparent as possible. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what to expect, from the first consultation to your final retainer check-in.
Why the Timeline Matters
Orthodontic surgery is more than just straightening teeth—it’s a structured process that involves planning, precision, and progress tracking. Understanding each phase helps you:
- Set realistic expectations
- Stay consistent with care.
- Know when and why appointments are needed.d
- Celebrate milestones along the way.
Let’s walk through each phase in detail.
Phase 1: Initial Consultation
What Happens:
Your first visit is all about evaluation and planning. You’ll meet your orthodontist, discuss your concerns, and undergo a thorough examination.
This visit typically includes:
- A visual exam of teeth and bite
- X-rays and digital scans
- Photos for your dental records
- A personalized treatment recommendation
How Long Does It Take?
Around 60–90 minutes
Goal:
Determine if treatment is needed, and if so, what options are best (braces, clear aligners, early intervention, etc.).
Phase 2: Treatment Planning and Preparation
What Happens:
After the initial consultation, your orthodontist develops a custom treatment plan. This phase may also include:
- Spacers (if needed) to prepare for braces
- Taking impressions for aligners or appliances
- Discussing financial plans and insurance
You’ll also review your treatment timeline, including estimated duration and follow-up frequency.
How Long Does It Take?
1–2 weeks after consultation
Goal:
Finalize your plan and get everything ready for appliance placement.
Phase 3: Getting Braces or Aligners
What Happens:
This is the exciting part—your treatment officially begins.
If you’re getting braces:
- The orthodontist will clean and dry your teeth
- Brackets are bonded, and wires are attached.
- Rubber bands (ligatures) may be added.
If you’re getting clear aligners:
- You’ll receive your first sets and instructions on wear time (usually 20–22 hours per day)
- Attachments may be added to some teeth for a better grip.
How Long Does It Take?
1–2 hours for braces, 30–45 minutes for aligner delivery
Goal:
Begin the physical process of moving teeth into proper alignment.
Phase 4: Active Treatment
What Happens:
This is the longest phase of the journey. You’ll have regular check-ins every 4–8 weeks. These appointments are used to:
- Adjust wires (for braces)
- Monitor progress
- Provide new aligners (every 1–2 weeks)
- Address any discomfort or issues
.
You’ll need to follow care instructions carefully during this phase:
- Brush and floss regularly
- Avoid sticky or hard foods (for braces)
- Wear aligners as directed (for Invisalign or similar systems)
How Long Does It Take?
- Mild cases: 6–12 months
- Moderate cases: 12–24 months
- Complex cases: 24+ months
Goal:
Guide your teeth and jaws into optimal position.
Phase 5: Debonding or Final Aligner Check
What Happens:
Once your orthodontist determines that your teeth have moved into their ideal positions, it’s time to remove your braces or finish your last aligner set.
For braces:
- Brackets and wires are carefully removed
- Your teeth are cleaned and polished.
- Final x-rays and photos are taken.n
For aligners:
- Attachments are removed
- A final scan is done to create retainers.
How Long Does It Take?
1–2 hours
Goal:
Complete active treatment and celebrate your new smile.
Phase 6: Retention
What Happens:
Now that your teeth are in place, the focus shifts to keeping them there. This is where retainers come in.
You’ll be fitted with:
- Removable retainers (like Essix or Hawley)
- Or fixed retainers (thin wire bonded behind the teeth)
Your orthodontist will advise on how often to wear them. Usually:
- Full-time for the first few months
- Nighttime wear indefinitely after that
How Long Does It Take?
This phase is lifelong, though appointments taper off.
Goal:
Prevent teeth from shifting back and protect your investment in your smile.
What Can Affect the Timeline?
Orthodontic treatment is highly personalized, and a few things can speed up or slow down progress:
1. Age
- Kids and teens often respond faster to treatment because their jaws are still growing.
- Adults may require more time or combined treatments.
2. Case Complexity
- Minor crowding = faster treatment
- Severe misalignment or bite issues = longer timeline
3. Compliance
- Missed appointments, broken brackets, or not wearing aligners properly can delay progress.
4. Oral Hygiene
- Good hygiene keeps treatment on track. Poor hygiene can lead to complications or even pauses in treatment.
Choosing the Right Partner for Your Smile Journey
Orthodontic treatment is a big commitment, so it’s crucial to work with a skilled, compassionate specialist who guides you through each step with clarity and care.
If you’re looking for a trusted orthodontist in Kelowna, Kelowna Orthodontics provides customized treatment plans for kids, teens, and adults using the latest techniques in braces and aligners. We make the journey smooth, supportive, and focused on results that last a lifetime.
Final Thoughts
Your orthodontic treatment journey isn’t just about straightening teeth—it’s about improving function, boosting confidence, and creating a foundation for long-term oral health.
Knowing the timeline from start to finish helps eliminate surprises and sets you up for success. With consistent care and the right orthodontist by your side, your dream smile is entirely within reach.
